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A
ahead set - a type of headset
that fits on a non-threaded steerer
aero levers - road bike brake levers using hidden
cables that travel out the back of the level body and under the
handlebar tape
all-terrain bike (ATB) - term
sometimes used for a mountain bike
adjustable cup - the left-hand
cup in a non-sealed bottom bracket, used in adjusting the bottom
bracket bearings
B
Bar Ends - mini handlebar add-ons
that fit on the ends of mountain bike bars to add another riding
position
Binder Bolt - the bolt used to
fasten a stem inside a steerer tube or a seatpost inside a seat tube
or a handlebar inside a stem
Bottom Bracket - the cylindrical
part of a bike frame that holds the crank axle, two sets of ball
bearings, a fixed cup, and an adjustable cup.
Brake Pad (block) - the block
of rubberlike material which presses against the wheel rim when the
brakes are applied
Brake Shoe - the metal part that
holds a brake pad.
Braze-Ons - parts for mounting
shift levers, derailleurs, water bottle cages, and racks, which are
fastened to a steel bicycle frame through a type of soldering process
known as brazing.
Brinelled - a type of wear in
bearing components that is a series of dents in the races or cups
Bushing - a sleeve that fits between
two parts to act as a bearing; often found in suspension systems
Butted Tubing - tubing whose
outside diameter remains constant but whose thickness is reduced
in midsection where less strength is needed
C
cable end (cap) - a small aluminum
or plastic cap installed to the ends of brake and shift cables to
keep them from fraying
cage - on a front derailleur,
a pair of parallel plates that push the chain from side to side;
on a rear derailleur, a set of plates in which pulleys are mounted
to hold and guide the chain from cog to cog
calipers - brake arms that reach
around the sides of a wheel to press brake pads against the wheel
rim
cantilever brakes - rim brakes
with pivoting arms mounted on fork blades or seatstays
cassette - the set of gear cogs
on the rear hub. Also called a freewheel, cluster or block.
cassette hub - a type of rear
hub that has a built-in freewheel mechanism
chainring - a sprocket attached
to the right crankarm to drive the chain
chainring nut spanner - a special
tool used to loosen the slotted chainring bolts that fasten a chainring
to a crankarm
chainstays - the two tubes of
a bicycle frame that run from the bottom bracket back to the rear
dropouts
chainsuck - when the chain doubles
back on itself in the middle of a gear shift and gets jammed either
between chainrings or between the inner chainring and the frame.
chain whip - a tool consisting
of a metal bar and two sections of chain, used in changing cogs on
a cassette
chrome moly, chromo, (chrome molybdenum) -
a type of high-quality steel tubing
clincher tyre (also known as "wired-on" tyre)
- a tyre whose edges hook under the curved-in edge of a rim
clipless pedals - pedals that
use a releasable mechanism like that of a ski binding to lock onto
cleated shoes
cleat - a metal or plastic fitting
on the sole of a cycling shoe that engages the pedal.
clinchers - conventional tyres
with a separate inner tube.
coaster brake - a foot-operated
brake built into the rear hub normally found on one-speed kids’ bikes
and cruisers
cog - a sprocket attached directly
to the rear hub on a single-speed bike and mounted on a cassette
on a multi-speed bike
cone - a bearing race that curves
to the inside of a circle of ball bearings and works in conjunction
with a cup
cottered crank - a crankset in
which the crankarms are fastened to the axle by means of threaded
cotters and nuts
cotterless crank - a crankset
in which the crankarms are fastened to the axle by means of a taper
and nuts or bolts
crankarm - a part, one end of
which is attached to the bottom bracket axle and the other holds
a pedal, whose forward rotation provides the leverage needed to power
the bicycle
crankarm bolt - the bolt that
holds a crankarm on the end of the axle in a cotterless crankset
crankset - includes the
bottom bracket, two crankarms, and one or more chainrings
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